Divergent Thinking

Unleashing Creativity

When it comes to problem-solving, striking the right balance between Convergent and Divergent thinking is crucial. Convergent thinking proves valuable when a well-defined solution is sought for a problem. On the other hand, Divergent thinking generates ideas and develops multiple solutions to a problem, not unlike Lateral thinking. Divergent thinking terms were introduced by psychologist J. P. Guilford in 1956, while Edward de Bono is credited with coining "lateral thinking" in 1967.

Contrary to popular belief, high IQ alone does not foster creativity; rather, it is Divergent thinking that ignites innovative thoughts. Acting as a catalyst, Divergent thinking kick-starts the creative process.

Guilford's initial proposition of Divergent Thinking during the 1950s evolved into a robust model, eventually crowned as the quintessence of creativity in 1976. Guilford associated divergent thinking with creativity, appointing several characteristics:

1.     Fluency: Mastery in producing a profusion of ideas or solutions to challenges.

2.     Flexibility: The knack for simultaneously presenting a medley of approaches to a particular quandary.

3.     Originality: The capacity to birth novel, unprecedented concepts.

4.     Elaboration: Skillful organization and expansion of ideas, enabling their tangible realization.

Drawing from my own extensive research and experimentation has led me to uncover eight activating facets of Divergent thinking. These facets, whether embraced individually or harmonized in synergy, serve as catalysts to stimulate creative expression. The prime objective of Divergent thinking remains the prolific generation of ideas.

1.     Fluency: The art of birthing a multitude of ideas, enriching the repository of potential solutions.

2.     Flexibility: The act of generating diverse categories or viewpoints, thereby diversifying the spectrum of ideas concerning a single quandary.

3.     Elaboration: A dance of augmentation, embellishing existing concepts or products.

4.     Originality: A deliberate focus on fabricating fresh, unique, and unconventional notions or products.

5.     Complexity: The craft of conceiving intricate, multi-layered, or multifaceted ideas and products.

6.     Risk-taking: The valor to traverse uncharted territories, embarking on audacious expeditions or calculated gambles to stand out.

7.     Imagination: The prowess to conjure, invent, visualize, and conceive novel ideas or products, showcasing a tapestry of ingenuity.

8.     Curiosity: The embrace of inquisitive tendencies, fostering inquiries that provoke thought, delving into ideas, and the unceasing pursuit of knowledge.

When the endeavor involves creatively unraveling problems, Divergent thinking unfurls an arsenal of tactics. The invitation stands: Embrace Divergent thinking, and with unfaltering courage, indulge in the art of playful ideation.